It's an idiomatic expression, not literal; someone isn't actually jumping against walls. After the rollercoaster ride, the kids were metaphorically bouncing off the walls.
Pro Tip 2/3
High Energy
Used when someone has an excess of energy, like they can't sit still or focus. The puppy has been bouncing off the walls all day - he needs a walk!
Pro Tip 3/3
Overexcitement
It's often associated with positive excitement, such as at a party or celebration. At the birthday party, the children were bouncing off the walls in delight.