Used literally to describe physical abandonment or isolation often due to a disaster. He was cast away on the rocky shore after the tsunami.
Pro Tip 2/3
Dramatic Effect
Adds drama when describing someone left somewhere remote or inaccessible. Lost in the forest, they felt like they had been cast away from civilization.
Pro Tip 3/3
Emotional Impact
Conveys feelings of solitude and helplessness. Marooned by the storm, the lighthouse keeper was cast away from all contact.