Think of 'by extension' as expanding a specific idea to a general rule or group. This device saves time, and by extension, money.
Pro Tip 2/3
Not Always Literal
'By extension' sometimes figuratively extends a concept to make a point clearer. He's a chess champion, and by extension, a strategic thinker.
Pro Tip 3/3
Broader Perspective
Use 'by extension' to invite others to see the wider implications or applications of an idea. Plants need sunlight, and by extension, our food supply does too.