Capitation often relates to mandatory fees by a government; think of it as a per-head charge. The local government implemented a capitation to fund public projects.
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Historical Use
Capitation can sound archaic because such taxes were more common in the past. In history books, we read that the rulers imposed a capitation on citizens.
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Personal Impact
Capitation suggests a financial impact on individuals, not businesses or groups. Each family member had to pay a capitation during the census year.