Cation is commonly used in scientific discussions about chemistry and electricity. In this chemical reaction, the magnesium atom loses two electrons to form a magnesium cation.
Pro Tip 2/3
Opposite of Anion
Remember that cations are opposite to anions which carry a negative charge. In salt, the sodium cation partners with the chloride anion.
Pro Tip 3/3
Pronunciation
Cation sounds like 'cat-eye-on', not to be confused with 'anion' which is 'an-eye-on'. The teacher asked students to identify the cation in the salt solution.