Chalk up Definition 1 of 2Pro Tip 1/3Achievement Context Used after something is successfully gained, especially in sports or competition. After hours of practice, he chalked up a high score. Pro Tip 2/3Celebratory Tone Often carries a positive and congratulatory meaning when mentioning someone's achievements. They chalked up another successful project completion. Pro Tip 3/3Metaphorical Usage Chalk is not literally used; it's a figurative way of keeping score. She chalked up enough points to win the match.