Use it to stress the intensity and commitment involved in an action or decision. He approached his studies in earnest, knowing his future depended on it.
Pro Tip 2/3
Not Light-Hearted
Suggests a shift from a casual attitude to a more serious one. After the practice rounds, the competition started in earnest.
Pro Tip 3/3
Conveys Sincerity
Indicates genuineness, opposite of pretending or joking. When he apologized in earnest, I knew he meant it.