Refers to the physical recording of an event or action; implies evidence or proof.

Literal Capture

Some subjects are unaware they're being recorded, often leading to natural, unposed actions.

Unaware Subjects

Often associated with monitoring for security or gathering information covertly.

Actors are usually more aware of their actions and expressions when on camera.

Within entertainment, being on camera means performing for the audience's view.

Refers to what is within the frame and visible, not behind the scenes or offscreen.