It's an idiomatic expression and not to be taken literally; there is no actual 'blue moon'. My aunt comes to visit us once in a blue moon, maybe every few years.
Pro Tip 2/3
Rare Occurrence
'Once in a blue moon' refers to something that happens very seldom. I travel abroad once in a blue moon; it's quite a special event each time.
Pro Tip 3/3
No Numeric Frequency
The phrase doesn't specify how often something happens, just that it's not frequent. He might play football once in a blue moon, without any regular schedule.