Refers to the long-term positive outcomes of actions, not immediate rewards. Regular exercise will pay dividends for your health.
Pro Tip 2/3
Metaphorical Use
Often used metaphorically to mean any type of benefit, not just financial. Building strong friendships now will pay dividends in difficult times.
Pro Tip 3/3
Positive Change
Implies that positive actions now will result in positive change or advantage later. Investing in renewable energy will pay dividends for the environment.