Used when something happens unexpectedly, causing a person to stop what they're doing immediately. She started to apologize, but his glare brought her up short.
Pro Tip 2/3
Emotional Impact
The phrase often implies that the person is surprised or affected emotionally by the interruption. The sight of the injured animal pulled her up short.
Pro Tip 3/3
Not Literally
The stopping is usually metaphorical, not a physical halt. It's about stopping thoughts or actions. His confession pulled me up short; I had no reply.