Aeronaut is an old-fashioned term, less common since modern aviation advances. My great-grandfather was an aeronaut who flew in one of the earliest dirigibles.
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Adventure Connotation
'Aeronaut' often implies adventure and exploration in flight history context. The story celebrated the aeronauts who first charted the skies in their balloons.
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Airship Specific
Mostly associated with balloon and airship pilots, not modern aircraft pilots. The museum exhibit on early flight featured a section on pioneering aeronauts.