Anthropologist refers to professionals in an academic or research setting, indicating high education level. She became an anthropologist after completing her PhD in cultural studies.
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Not Just History
Anthropologists study contemporary cultures and societies, not just ancient ones. The anthropologist is conducting a survey on modern urban rituals.
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Broader Focus
Beyond just cultures, anthropologists may investigate languages, biology, and archaeological records. An anthropologist was comparing the burial customs across different civilizations.