Beriberi/ˌberiˈberi/ Definition 1 of 1Pro Tip 1/3Medical Condition Beriberi specifically refers to health-related issues, not general problems or difficulties. After months at sea, the sailors developed beriberi. Pro Tip 2/3Technical Term Used mainly in health and medical contexts, might be unknown in casual conversations. The doctor diagnosed the patient with beriberi due to poor diet. Pro Tip 3/3Not Hunger Beriberi is not caused by a lack of food, but rather by a lack of vitamin B1 in the diet. Even though he was eating regularly, he developed beriberi.