Refers to physically changing landscapes by adding waterways, usually for transport or irrigation.

Physical Transformation

Denotes a positive effect on trade and economy due to improved movement of boats and goods.

Economic Impact

Sometimes can have negative ecological impacts due to the alteration of natural waterways.

Highlights the genetic stability traits can achieve, limiting how much they vary in a species.

Connected to Darwin's theories, indicating a species' natural adaptation process for survival.

Often confused with nurture over nature, but it solely refers to genetic predispositions.

Involves deliberate decision-making in guiding the progress of communities or societies.

May evoke conversations about a society's values and goals through directed policy.