Chiaroscuro/kiˌɑːrəˈskʊrəʊ/ Definition 1 of 2Pro Tip 1/3Artistic Origin Originated in the Renaissance, 'chiaroscuro' is rooted in artistic history. Leonardo da Vinci mastered chiaroscuro, giving life to his subjects. Pro Tip 2/3Emotional Impact Chiaroscuro creates mood and emotion in art through contrast. Through chiaroscuro, the artist evoked a mysterious ambiance. Pro Tip 3/3Not Just Color 'Chiaroscuro' focuses on the play of light and shadow, not color specifics. Despite the colorful palette, chiaroscuro dictated the painting's drama.