Distinguish 'commensalism' from 'mutualism', where both species benefit. Though often confused, commensalism is not mutualism as only one organism benefits.
Pro Tip 2/3
One-way Benefit
The word emphasizes the one-sided benefit without any harm to the other party. Commensalism offers a one-way benefit, such as a remora fish riding on a shark.
Pro Tip 3/3
No Negative Impact
Understand that 'harm' implies negative impact, which does not occur in commensalism. The whale isn't affected by the barnacles' presence; it's commensalism.