Diatomic/ˌdaɪəˈtɑːmɪk/ Definition 1 of 1Pro Tip 1/3Chemistry Specific Used mainly in scientific contexts, particularly when discussing chemical makeup of molecules. Chlorine is another diatomic element found in nature. Pro Tip 2/3Not Always Visible Diatomic refers to a pair of atoms, not parts that can be seen with the naked eye. Even though it's diatomic, hydrogen gas is invisible. Pro Tip 3/3Common Misconception Diatomic is often confused with 'diagram,' but they have different meanings. He sketched a diagram of diatomic nitrogen molecules.