A 'dirge' is typically associated with funerals or somber ceremonies signaling mourning and respect. The bagpipes sounded a mournful dirge that moved everyone to tears.
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Cultural Variance
'Dirges' may vary culturally, but they universally express sorrow and are slow and somber. The tribal ceremony included a traditional dirge unique to their culture.
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Metaphorical Use
Metaphorically, 'dirge' can describe any piece that evokes a deep sense of sadness. The violinist played a piece so sad it could be called a dirge for lost love.