Often used in the context of international relations and treaties. The treaty for the disarmament of the region was signed by 20 countries.
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Positive Connotation
Implies a peaceful intention or outcome, often seen as a moral step. The global disarmament initiative was lauded as a move towards a safer world.
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Misunderstandings
Don't confuse with 'disarm' which means to take weapons from someone or something directly. Disarmament focuses on the broad removal of arms, not just taking a weapon from an individual.