Usually implies something wrong has been done and will lead to consequences. The student faced disciplinary action for cheating on the exam.
Pro Tip 2/3
Workplace Context
Often used in jobs to describe rules and the consequences of breaking them. The worker was aware of the disciplinary procedures before breaking company policy.
Pro Tip 3/3
Formal Process
It refers to an official process followed by an institution or organization. The faculty followed the disciplinary measures outlined in the university handbook.