Often used in healthcare to describe when patients need to clear their throat or lungs. Please expectorate into the container, so we can send your sample to the lab.
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Cultural Connotation
Considered impolite in public spaces; usually done discreetly, except in a medical setting. He had to step outside to expectorate, as it's frowned upon indoors.
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Euphemism
'Expectorate' is a formal term, sounding less crude than 'spit'. The sign read, 'Do not expectorate on the floor,' to politely discourage spitting.