Use 'extractive' to talk about industries like mining, oil drilling, and forestry which remove resources from nature. The oil sands are part of Canada's extractive industry.
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Environmental Impact
'Extractive' can imply negative environmental effects, such as habitat destruction or pollution. Environmental activists protest against the extractive sector's practices.
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Economic Role
The term is often associated with economic discussions about resource management and exploitation. Countries rich in natural resources depend heavily on extractive processes.