Fenian/ˈfiːniən/ Definition 1 of 2Pro Tip 1/3Historical Origins Understand 'fenian' originates from a specific Irish nationalist group in the 19th century. She studied the Fenian raids for her history thesis. Pro Tip 2/3Modern Usage 'Fenian' can be seen as derogatory when used to refer to Irish Catholics today. Be careful not to offend anyone by misusing the term 'fenian'. Pro Tip 3/3Political Connotation 'Fenian' carries connotations of political rebellion and Irish nationalism. The mural celebrated Fenian heroes of Ireland's past.