Use 'kowtow' to describe actions that show excessive submission to someone with higher status or power. The staff had to kowtow to the CEO's unreasonable demands to keep their jobs.
Pro Tip 2/3
Negative Connotation
'Kowtow' often implies a lack of dignity or self-respect when showing deference to authority. He refused to kowtow to the board's outdated policies.
Pro Tip 3/3
Cultural Sensitivity
Be mindful that using 'kowtow' as a metaphor may be seen as culturally insensitive in some contexts. In international meetings, avoid saying diplomats 'kowtow to' foreign policies.