Makeweight refers to something added, often unnecessarily, to create a balance or to make something appear more substantial. The publisher included several old articles as makeweights to bulk up the magazine.
Pro Tip 2/3
Lack of Importance
Understand that a makeweight doesn't add real value or importance; its role is mainly to supplement. To reach the required word count, his essay included a few paragraphs as makeweights.
Pro Tip 3/3
Not Primary
A makeweight isn't the main focus; it supports or complements the primary elements. The extensive appendix was just a makeweight to the main report.