Modernist refers to specific historical art movements, not just contemporary works. He studies European modernist literature from the early 20th century.
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Not Contemporary
Modernist is often confused with 'modern'; it refers to early 20th century styles, not current trends. The museum's modernist collection includes works from 1920s surrealism.
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Rejection of Old
Modernists aimed to break away from classical and traditional forms. The modernist poets broke free from the constraints of rhyme and meter.