Neurasthenia is used in medical or psychological contexts to describe a specific condition. The patient was diagnosed with neurasthenia after reporting extreme fatigue.
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Outdated Usage
Neurasthenia is sometimes considered outdated and less commonly used in modern medical practice. My grandmother mentioned she was treated for neurasthenia in her youth; these days it's called chronic fatigue.
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Seriousness
Despite its historical context, 'neurasthenia' can convey a serious health issue, not just simple tiredness. After months of ignoring his symptoms, he finally sought help for his neurasthenia.