Relates to religions practiced before Christianity, Islam, or other major current religions fully emerged. The temple ruins are a relic of Viking paganism.
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Not Primitive
Paganism isn't 'primitive'; ancient societies with these beliefs were complex and sophisticated. The architecture of the period reflects an advanced civilization embracing paganism.
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Cultural Sensitivity
Use respectfully; 'paganism' may seem dismissive. Some prefer 'polytheistic' or the name of the specific religion. Scholars study the traditions of Norse paganism with great respect.