Use 'papacy' to express the Pope's role and control within the church. Discussions about the papacy often involve its decision-making power.
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Political Influence
The papacy can also be referenced when talking about its influence in global politics. The papacy has historically played a key role in international relations.
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Distinct from 'Pope'
'Papacy' is the office or tenure; 'Pope' is the person holding it. The papacy is respected, even by those who follow different religions.