Pictish/ˈpɪktɪʃ/ Definition 1 of 2Pro Tip 1/3Historical Term Used in historical contexts related to ancient Scotland and its people. The museum displayed Pictish weaponry and ornaments. Pro Tip 2/3Not Contemporary 'Pictish' refers to a time long gone, not to modern Scots or Scotland. You wouldn't call a Scottish person Pictish today. Pro Tip 3/3Cultural Specificity Pictish relics are culturally unique and not to be confused with other UK artifacts. He specialized in Pictish culture during his archaeology studies.